What Are the First Signs of Throat Cancer? A Guide to Early Detection

July 29, 2025

My sore throat won’t go away—could it be cancer?

If you’ve had a persistent sore throat, hoarseness, or trouble swallowing, it’s normal to feel concerned. While most throat issues are harmless, such as allergies or infections, some symptoms can signal something more serious—like throat cancer. But what exactly should you look for?


Let’s go through the early signs of throat cancer, when to see a doctor, and what happens next.


What is Throat Cancer?

Throat cancer refers to cancers that develop in parts of your throat and voice box, including:

  • Voice box (larynx)
  • Vocal cords
  • Tonsils
  • Back of the tongue (oropharynx)
  • Upper part of the throat (pharynx)

 

The First Warning Signs of Throat Cancer

1. Persistent Sore Throat or Hoarseness

  • A sore throat that lasts for several weeks and doesn’t get better, even after taking antibiotics or allergy medications
  • A hoarse, raspy, or weak voice lasting more than two weeks, especially if you’re not sick with a cold or flu


  • Why it matters: While hoarseness often occurs with common colds or infections, persistent voice changes may indicate tumors affecting the vocal cords and should be evaluated by an ear, nose, and throat specialist.


2. Trouble Swallowing (Dysphagia)

  • Feeling like food gets stuck in your throat
  • Pain or burning when swallowing
  • Frequent choking or coughing when drinking or eating


  • Why it matters: Tumors in the throat or esophagus can narrow the passage, making it harder and sometimes painful to swallow.


3. Lump or Swelling in the Neck

  • A painless lump near your jaw or neck that doesn’t go away
  • Swollen lymph nodes that persist for several weeks without improving


  • Why it matters: Throat cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes early on, so persistent lumps in these areas can be an important warning sign.


4. Chronic Cough or Coughing Up Blood

  • A cough that won’t clear up and isn’t related to a cold or allergies
  • Coughing up small amounts of blood (known as hemoptysis)


  • Why it matters: These symptoms may signal irritation or the presence of a tumor in the airway.


5. Ear Pain Without Infection

  • Unexplained earache, particularly on one side
  • A sensation of fullness or ringing in your ear


  • Why it matters: Nerves in your throat connect to your ears, so sometimes throat cancer causes pain that you can feel in your ear—even if there’s no infection.


6. Unexplained Weight Loss

  • Losing 10 pounds or more without trying.


  • Why it matters: Cancer can affect your metabolism and make eating painful, leading to rapid weight loss.


What Should You Do If You Notice These Symptoms?

If any of these symptoms last longer than 2 to 3 weeks, don’t ignore them. While most cases won’t be cancer, early detection is important. Many early signs of throat cancer resemble common illnesses, so it’s easy to overlook them. But if something feels unusual and sticks around, make sure to get it checked.


Catching throat cancer early makes a huge difference—early-stage throat cancer has a five-year survival rate of around 90% (American Cancer Society, 2023).


Who’s at Higher Risk?

  • Smokers and heavy drinkers. Tobacco and alcohol are major risk factors.
  • HPV-positive individuals. Human papillomavirus is now a leading cause of throat cancer, especially in younger adults who don’t smoke.
  • People over 50. Risk increases with age.
  • Those with GERD. Acid reflux may contribute by irritating the throat.


How Can You Prevent Throat Cancer?

 

How Is Throat Cancer Diagnosed?

If your doctor suspects throat cancer, they may recommend:

  • Laryngoscopy: Using a small camera to look inside your throat
  • Biopsy: Taking a tiny tissue sample for testing
  • Imaging tests: CT, MRI, or PET scans to see if the cancer has spread

 

Ear, Nose, and Throat Specialists in Oakland and Macomb County, Michigan


If you’ve noticed any of these warning signs, don’t brush them off. At ENT Care of Michigan, our specialists are here to help—offering expert diagnostics, compassionate care, and advanced treatment options for head and neck cancers.


When it comes to your health, "wait and see" is never the best plan. Connect with us to schedule an appointment.

Man blowing his nose with a tissue, wrapped in a blanket, indoors.
September 9, 2025
Confused about balloon sinuplasty? We debunk common myths and reveal the facts. Find out if this minimally invasive procedure is right for your chronic sinusitis. Schedule a consultation with our expert ENT doctors near you.
August 28, 2025
If your child is tugging at their ear, crying more than usual, or having trouble sleeping, an ear infection might be to blame. While they can be painful, most ear infections are easily treatable and rarely serious. Here's what you need to know about treating your child's ear infection safely and effectively. What Causes Ear Infections in Children? Ear infections, also known as otitis media, occur when bacteria or viruses infect the middle ear, the space behind the eardrum. Children are more prone to them because: Their Eustachian tubes (which drain fluid from the ears) are shorter and more horizontal, making drainage difficult. Their immune systems are still developing. Colds, allergies, or respiratory infections can lead to fluid buildup, creating a breeding ground for infection. Symptoms of an Ear Infection in Kids Since young children can’t always describe their pain, watch for these signs: Tugging or pulling at the ear Fussiness, crying more than usual Trouble sleeping or lying down flat Fever (often between 100.5°F–104°F / 38°C–40°C) Fluid draining from the ear (may indicate a ruptured eardrum) Difficulty hearing or responding to sounds How to Treat Your Child’s Ear Infection at Home While some ear infections need antibiotics, many improve with home care . Try these safe, doctor-approved methods: 1. Warm Compress Place a warm (not hot) washcloth against the ear for 10–15 minutes. This helps relieve pain and reduce inflammation. 2. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can ease pain and fever. Never give aspirin to children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. 3. Hydration & Rest Encourage fluids to help thin mucus and keep your child upright to reduce pressure. 4. Olive Oil Drops (If No Rupture) A few drops of warm (not hot) olive oil may soothe irritation. 5. Elevate the Head During Sleep Prop up the crib mattress slightly to help fluid drain. When to See a Doctor Seek medical attention if: Symptoms last more than 2–3 days Fever exceeds 102°F (39°C) Pus or blood drains from the ear Severe pain or hearing loss Your child is under 6 months old (higher risk of complications) How to Prevent Future Ear Infections You can reduce the risk with these tips: Breastfeed if possible (boosts immunity) Hold babies upright during bottle feeding Keep up with vaccinations (flu & pneumococcal shots help) Avoid secondhand smoke ü Teach kids proper nose-blowing (gently, one nostril at a time) Expert Pediatric ENT Care in Rochester & Waterford, MI If your child suffers from frequent ear infections, hearing difficulties, or other ear-related concerns, our experts at ENT Care of Michigan are here to help. Our team—including Dr. Eric Succar, Dr. Marwan Boulis, Dr. Anthony Di Ponio, audiologist Lori Martin, and Kalee Easter —provides compassionate, expert care for kids and adults. Call 248-254-8900 to schedule an appointment. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure long-term ear health!
man holding his nose bridge due to facial pain pressure
By Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) August 14, 2025
Struggling with chronic sinusitis or Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD)? Learn the key differences, symptoms, and treatments for these conditions—and when to see an ENT specialist for lasting relief. Serving patients in Michigan
Person with tonsil stones holding throat
July 16, 2025
Michigan ENT specialists explain how tonsil stones may trigger fatigue through inflammation and poor sleep—learn treatment options today.
A doctor is examining a patient 's neck with an ultrasound machine.
June 23, 2025
Have you ever noticed a lump or swelling on the side of your neck and wondered what it could be? Chances are, you were dealing with a swollen lymph node. While this can be alarming, it’s usually a sign that your body is fighting off something. Let’s explore what causes swollen lymph nodes in the neck, why they happen, and when you might need to see a doctor.
A close up of a woman with a severe deviated septum
June 13, 2025
If you’ve been struggling with persistent nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through your nose, or frequent sinus infections, a deviated septum might be the cause. For many people, deviated septum surgery can be a life-changing procedure. But what exactly does this surgery involve? How do you know if you need it? Read on to learn more.
An audiologist examining a little girl 's ear with an otoscope.
May 29, 2025
Have you ever wondered who to turn to when you or a loved one begins experiencing hearing difficulties? That’s where an audiologist steps in. But what exactly does an audiologist do, and how do you know when it’s time to see one? Keep reading to find out.
A woman is holding her neck in pain while sitting at a desk.
May 13, 2025
Have you ever experienced neck pain or stiffness along with sinus problems and wondered if the two are connected? Studies show that nearly 84% of people with sinus headaches also report neck pain, and about 68% say their neck pain spreads up into their head. So, can a sinus infection actually cause neck pain and stiffness? Let’s explore how they’re linked, why it happens, and what you should know.
A woman is sitting on a couch with her mouth open.
April 29, 2025
Hearing loss can be a challenging experience, but finding the right hearing aid can make a world of difference. With so many options available, you might wonder, "What is the best hearing aid for me?" Let’s explore the factors to consider and some top choices to help you make an informed decision.
A young girl is standing in the ocean covering her mouth with her hands.
April 15, 2025
Yes, water can get trapped in your sinuses, but it’s not as common as you might think. When you swim, take a shower, or even splash water on your face, water can enter your nasal passages. If the water doesn’t drain properly, it can create a sensation of fullness or pressure in your sinuses. This can be uncomfortable, but it typically resolves on its own as your body works to clear the water.